ECOWAS Energy Efficiency Report

Over the past decade, the ECOWAS region has recorded a steady rise in Total Final Energy Consumption (TFEC), growing at an average annual rate of 3.85%, in line with the region’s economic expansion. In 2022, TFEC reached 129,871 ktoe, representing 23.5% of Africa’s total, with Nigeria accounting for 56.2% of regional consumption. Biomass remains dominant, constituting 60% of the energy mix, followed by petroleum products (33.1%) and electricity (5.5%).

Household energy use in Africa

This report is one of series reports that AFREC have been producing to shed light on the energy situation in Africa, using data collected by AFREC from AU member states. The reports aim to enhance understanding on specific fuels, their production processes, trade and use, while serving as a framework instrument to policy makers across all African countries.

African Oil & Gas Domestic Market

Africa is endowed with considerable oil and gas reserves and undeveloped resources that can assist the continent’s economic growth if they are strategically developed.

There is a need to clarify Africa’s position and develop strategies for future supply adequacy, considering current uncertainties about energy supply, the key drivers of future demand, policies of consumer countries (especially alternatives to oil and gas), and expected future global economic growth and technological developments.